The people of ancient Mesopotamia, which is Western Asia (think Iraq), are thought to have created the earliest forms of writing. One of the most common artifacts found from this period is the cylinder seal. These are small, cylinder-shaped objects engraved with designs around their perimeter. They were used, we believe, as a security method, much like the wax stamps that adorned private papers during later periods of history.

Cylinder seals were common for thousands of years in the ancient world (from approximately 3500 BC – 330 BC).

The periods of cylinder seal creation are listed in order below:

Protoliterate Period - 3500-3000 BC

Early Dynastic - 3000-2340 BC

Akkadian - 2340-2180 BC

Ur III - 2180-1800 BC

Old Babylonian - 1800-1600 BC

Peripheral Styles - 1900-1700 BC

Middle Assyrian - 1300-1000 BC

Neo-Assyrian - 1000-612 BC

Neo-Babylonian - 612-539

Achaemenian - 590-330 BC

My blog is about the history of the ancients and I will be describing various cylinder seals as the months go on. If you’re interested in learning more, please feel free to join me.

 cylinder seal labeled

 meso maplabeled 2